Digitizing basics
What is embroidery digitizing?
Turning artwork into instructions for an embroidery machine: every needle drop, in order, with the stitch type, angle, density, underlay, trims and colour changes. A picture file can't be stitched; a digitized file (DST, TAP, PES, EXP…) can.
What's the difference between fill, satin and running stitches?
Satin zig-zags across a narrow column (roughly 1–10 mm) and gives the shiny look of lettering and borders. Fill (tatami) covers large areas with rows of short stitches in a staggered pattern so it lies flat. Running stitches are a single line for outlines, fine detail and travel underneath other stitching. EasyDigitizer picks between them by the width of each part of your artwork, and you can change any object's stitch type.
What is density, and what should I use?
Density is how close the rows of thread are. EasyDigitizer measures it between rows going the same direction — 0.40 mm is a standard satin and fill for 40 wt thread on most fabrics, which is what the garment presets start from. Go more open (0.45–0.5 mm) for small or thin columns and light fabrics, tighter only when coverage is poor. Too dense means stiff, bulletproof embroidery and thread breaks; too open shows fabric through.
What does underlay do?
Underlay is the stitching sewn first, under the visible stitches. It holds the fabric to the backing, lifts the top stitches so they don't sink in, and stops gaps. Narrow satins get a centre run, wider ones an edge run plus zig-zag, and fills an edge run plus a light tatami. "Auto" picks this for you by size.
What is pull compensation?
Thread tension pulls fabric in across the direction of the stitches, so shapes sew narrower than drawn. Pull compensation widens each column a little to make up for it. Stretchy and soft fabrics (performance wear, fleece, knits) need more than twill caps or towels; the garment presets set it for you.
Why do stitches need angles, and what are corner treatments?
Stitch angle changes how light hits the thread and how the fabric pulls. Fills look best when neighbouring areas run at different angles; satins turn with the shape. At sharp corners a satin either mitres (sharp), turns in a smooth arc (rounded) or is cut flat (chamfered, also called a cap) so stitches don't pile up on one point. You can pick the corner style per object.
Is auto-digitizing as good as hand digitizing?
For clean logos with solid colours it gets close: density, satin spacing, underlay, locks and trims were calibrated against real production files and hand-digitized lettering. Detailed photos, gradients and tiny text still benefit from a person's judgement — which is why every object stays editable and the app includes hand-digitizing tools. Always sew a test piece before a production run.